The bullfinch, or simply finch, owes its name to its stocky body and almost bull-like head. The male has a grey upper back, a short, thick beak that is black, as are the flight feathers, head, and face. The breast is bright pink/red and the underside is white. Females broadly resemble the male, but the breast is light grey. Their diet consists of fruit tree buds, for which they have a large appetite, seeds, and, during the summer months when they feed their young, insects. They are widespread in Europe and temperate Asia, but the more northerly populations migrate to avoid the harsh winters.
• Goldfinches are monogamous and remain with the same partner for several breeding seasons. • In the 16th century, Henry VIII condemned goldfinches for their criminal attacks on fruit trees and offered a bounty of one penny for every captured and killed goldfinch.
Characteristics • Length: 16 cm • Wingspan: 22-29 cm • Habitat: Forests, parks, gardens, dense hedges. • Diet: Tree buds, shoots, and flowers. Seeds, berries, and insects.