The house sparrow is strongly associated with human habitation and is found in most parts of the world. The males have bright black-white-brown markings, while the females and young birds are lighter brown and grey. House sparrows feed primarily on seeds, but they are highly adaptive and opportunistic and eat whatever is available. The widespread presence of the house sparrow is mainly due to its early adaptation to life with humans and its tolerance for a wide range of conditions.
• The house sparrow originates from the Middle East and has spread along with agriculture to most parts of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Since the mid-19th century, it has reached most parts of the world. • They are so successful at adapting to different environments that they are the most widespread wild bird in the world.
Characteristics • Length: 14-16 cm • Wingspan: 21-25 cm • Habitat: They thrive in human-influenced habitats. Urban and suburban areas and on farms in agricultural regions. • Diet: Insects and a wide variety of seeds – sunflower seeds, millet, wheat, oats, and barley. They even eat berries, nuts, and human food scraps.