The breeding of ornamental koi began in the early 19th century. The Magoi (wild black carp) was introduced to Japan from China, originally as a food source for rice farmers. The patterns and colors of the Asagi were among the first Nishikigoi to be bred. The Magoi black carp occasionally produced offspring with red bellies and sometimes blue scales. Japanese rice farmers subsequently used selective breeding of these slightly more colorful fish, and over time, the Asagi developed into the beautiful specimens we know today. A high-quality Asagi has a bright white or light blue head with dark blue on the back, accompanied by a contrasting white/light blue net-like pattern. They must have strong red (hi) markings on the cheeks and pectoral fins. They must also have a distinct red belly that does not extend beyond the lateral line of the koi. • Koi carp can grow to enormous sizes; some reach a length of over 1.2 meters under ideal conditions. They make fantastic pets and often recognize their owner, allowing them to be hand-fed. They thrive at temperatures between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius, but can survive the winter in much lower temperatures. • In Japanese culture, koi symbolize perseverance, courage, and success. They are mentioned countless times in mythology, often depicted swimming against the current and transforming into dragons. • Koi are omnivores, but it is recommended to feed them a diet consisting of algae and koi pellets in captivity. Characteristics • Average length: 60-120 cm • Average lifespan: 25-35 years • Habitat: Ponds and lakes